This page provides a comprehensive chart of the Hiragana characters, which are a key component of the Japanese writing system. Hiragana is primarily used for native Japanese words, grammatical elements, and function words. The chart is divided into the following sections:

  • Basic Hiragana Characters: The foundational characters representing syllables in the Japanese language. These include vowels, consonant-vowel combinations, and a few standalone consonants like ん (n).
  • Dakuten (Voiced Marks): Characters with dakuten marks (“) change the pronunciation of certain Hiragana sounds. These are often used for sounds like “ga,” “za,” “da,” and “ba.”
  • Handakuten (Circle Marks): The handakuten (°) modifies the “h” sounds to “p,” such as ぱ (pa) and ぴ (pi).
  • Yōon (Combination Sounds): These characters combine a basic Hiragana with a smaller “ya,” “yu,” or “yo” to form new sounds like きゃ (kya), しゅ (shu), and ちょ (cho).

This chart is a helpful tool for learning and mastering the Hiragana script, which is essential for reading and writing in Japanese:

Rowあ (a)い (i)う (u)え (e)お (o)
Basic
K-rowか (ka)き (ki)く (ku)け (ke)こ (ko)
S-rowさ (sa)し (shi)す (su)せ (se)そ (so)
T-rowた (ta)ち (chi)つ (tsu)て (te)と (to)
N-rowな (na)に (ni)ぬ (nu)ね (ne)の (no)
H-rowは (ha)ひ (hi)ふ (fu)へ (he)ほ (ho)
M-rowま (ma)み (mi)む (mu)め (me)も (mo)
Y-rowや (ya)ゆ (yu)よ (yo)
R-rowら (ra)り (ri)る (ru)れ (re)ろ (ro)
W-rowわ (wa)を (wo)
N

Dakuten (Voiced Sounds)

Rowあ (a)い (i)う (u)え (e)お (o)
G-row
Z-rowざ (za)じ (ji)ず (zu)ぜ (ze)ぞ (zo)
D-rowだ (da)ぢ (ji/di)づ (zu/du)で (de)ど (do)
B-rowば (ba)び (bi)ぶ (bu)べ (be)ぼ (bo)

Handakuten (P-Sounds)

Rowあ (a)い (i)う (u)え (e)お (o)
P-rowぱ (pa)ぴ (pi)ぷ (pu)ぺ (pe)ぽ (po)

Yoon Combinations (Small や, ゆ, よ)

Base+ ゃ (ya)+ ゅ (yu)+ ょ (yo)
き (ki)きゃ (kya)きゅ (kyu)きょ (kyo)
し (shi)しゃ (sha)しゅ (shu)しょ (sho)
ち (chi)ちゃ (cha)ちゅ (chu)ちょ (cho)
に (ni)にゃ (nya)にゅ (nyu)にょ (nyo)
ひ (hi)ひゃ (hya)ひゅ (hyu)ひょ (hyo)
み (mi)みゃ (mya)みゅ (myu)みょ (myo)
り (ri)りゃ (rya)りゅ (ryu)りょ (ryo)
ぎ (gi)ぎゃ (gya)ぎゅ (gyu)ぎょ (gyo)
じ (ji)じゃ (ja)じゅ (ju)じょ (jo)
び (bi)びゃ (bya)びゅ (byu)びょ (byo)
ぴ (pi)ぴゃ (pya)ぴゅ (pyu)ぴょ (pyo)

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